• Another clue is the type of pathology . If a person has epidermoid carcinoma in lymph glands high in the neck, for example, the primary site is most often in the nasopharynx , the throat or the tonsils. Special endoscopic procedures and biopsies can be used to look for the primary site and even if it is not found, such people are often treated for head and neck cancer. Epidermoid cancer involving low cervical nodes is usually of lung origin. Cervical lymph nodes with metastases of other pathological appearance may represent breast cancer, lymphoma, melanoma or other tumors. ( See also "Special Pathologic Methods" )